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# Travelbug Health

## Sitemaps
[XML Sitemap](https://www.travelbughealth.com/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages.

## Posts
- [Routine Vaccines Adults Often Forget Before Traveling](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/adult-vaccine-schedule-routine-vaccines-adults-often/): When you plan an international trip, you may first think about yellow fever or typhoid shots. But overlooking the routine vaccines adults forget before traveling (like MMR, Tdap, Polio and Influenza) can leave Arizona travelers exposed to diseases that may be more common abroad. Our Travel Clinic reviews your full immunization history, not just the travel vaccines, before you fly.
- [Booking Vaccines for a Mission Team: What Group Leaders Should Line Up First](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/booking-vaccines-mission-team-group-leaders-line/): Booking vaccines for a mission team means coordinating a dozen travel dates, itineraries, and health histories at once, not just one traveler's chart. A Travel Clinic experienced with group travel can turn that puzzle into one coordinated appointment block, so your whole team leaves protected and on schedule.
- [Altitude Sickness: Prevention and Medication for High-Elevation Travel](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/acetazolamide-altitude-sickness-prevention-medication-high-elevation/): Altitude sickness can strike within hours of reaching high altitude, turning a hiking trip to Mt. Kilimanjaro, the Himalayas or Cusco into a medical emergency. If you're an Arizona traveler planning a high elevation adventure, our Travel Clinic can help you prepare so altitude sickness doesn't derail your trip.
- [Study Abroad Health Prep: Vaccines and Documents (Arizona Student Guide)](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/study-abroad-health-prep-vaccines-documents/): Landing a spot in a study abroad program is exciting, but study abroad health prep deserves a spot on your checklist right alongside your visa and housing paperwork. Arizona students heading overseas need the right vaccines, travel-ready documents and a plan for care abroad, and our Travel Clinic team can help you build one.
- [Vaccines and Medical Documents You Need for a Travel Visa](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/visa-medical-requirements-vaccines-documents-need-travel/): The specific vaccines depend on the destination country and the applicant's age. The following appear most often in visa medical requirements, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:
- [Malaria Prevention: Choosing the Right Antimalarial for Your Trip](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/antimalarial-medication-malaria-prevention-choosing-right-trip/): Malaria prevention starts with knowing your destination and choosing the antimalarial that fits your specific itinerary. Travelers heading to sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, or parts of Latin America face genuine risk, and the medication you take matters. At our Travel Clinic, a travel health specialist matches you to the right protection strategy before you board.
- [Family Travel Vaccines: Keeping Kids Healthy on International Trips](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/family-travel-vaccines-keeping-kids-healthy-international/): Family travel vaccines tailored to each child's age and destination shield your family from diseases that standard immunizations never cover. Whether you are heading to yellow fever zones in sub-Saharan Africa or japanese encephalitis-endemic areas in Southeast Asia, starting early is the best way to make sure every family member is protected before takeoff. Our Travel Clinic builds personalized immunization plans for Arizona families.
- [Typhoid vs Hepatitis A: Which Travel Vaccines Do You Actually Need?](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/hepatitis-vaccine-typhoid-travel-vaccines-actually-need/): When you're planning an international trip, the question of typhoid vs hepatitis a comes up fast at your Travel Clinic visit. Both diseases spread through contaminated food and water in dozens of countries, but they attack your body differently, carry different risks, and call for different vaccines. Here is how to know which ones you need.
- [Japanese Encephalitis Explained: Risk, Who Needs It, and Dosing](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/japanese-encephalitis-explained-risk-needs-dosing/): Japanese encephalitis explained: the Japanese encephalitis virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that triggers dangerous brain inflammation, and is endemic across Asia and the Western Pacific. Most travelers carry low overall risk, but anyone heading into rural areas or planning an extended stay needs to know whether the Japanese encephalitis vaccine belongs in their pre-trip plan. Your Travel Clinic can map your exposure risk.
- [Vaccines Arizona Travelers Need Before a Trip to Mexico](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/vaccines-mexico-arizona-travelers-need-before-trip/): Vaccines Arizona travelers need before a trip to Mexico include hepatitis A, typhoid, and updated routine vaccines at minimum, with additional travel health vaccines depending on your destination and activities. A personalized consultation at our Travel Clinic ensures you leave Scottsdale fully protected.
- [Medical Documents for International Visa Applications](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/medical-documents-travel-visa-international-applications/): Begin your medical documents for a travel visa six to eight weeks before your visa deadline or departure, and earlier for multi-country itineraries. Starting early gives you room to complete any multi-dose series, gather records, and resolve a missing document before the consulate's cutoff date rather than after it. A consulate that returns your file for an incomplete vaccination record can cost you weeks, and a late yellow fever dose can delay your departure entirely. The earlier you start, the more you keep your options open.
- [TSA Medication Rules: Flying with Prescriptions and Medical Supplies](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/tsa-prescriptions-medication-rules-flying-medical-supplies/): Understanding TSA medication rules is essential for any traveler heading abroad with prescriptions or medical supplies. The Transportation Security Administration permits most medications through airport checkpoints, but knowing the procedures before you fly prevents delays and confiscated items. Visit our Travel Clinic to get your travel health records organized before departure.
- [Get Your Vaccines Now for December Travel to the Caribbean and Latin America](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/caribbean-travel-vaccines-get-now-december-latin/): Planning to get your vaccines now for December travel to the Caribbean and Latin America is the single most important step you can take months before your departure date. Many required and recommended immunizations need weeks to reach full protection. Our Travel Clinic can map out your complete vaccination schedule today.
- [Hepatitis A and B for Travelers: Who Needs Them and When](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/hepatitis-vaccine-travelers-needs-them/): Hepatitis A and B for Travelers: Who Needs Them and When
- [What Happens at Your Scottsdale Travel Clinic Visit (Step by Step)](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/pre-travel-consultation-happens-scottsdale-clinic-visit/): What Happens at Your Scottsdale Travel Clinic Visit (Step by Step)
- [Travel Vaccines Every Arizona Study-Abroad Student Needs (2026 Checklist)](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/study-abroad-vaccines-travel-every-arizona-student/): Before a single study-abroad flight departs from Phoenix or Tucson, Arizona students must confirm the travel vaccines every Arizona study-abroad student needs for a healthy 2026 semester. Required shots vary by destination country and include yellow fever, typhoid, hepatitis A, and others that may take weeks to complete. Visit our Travel Clinic for a personalized, current checklist.
- [Yellow Fever Vaccination Timeline: When to Get Your Shot Before Travel](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/yellow-fever-jab-long-before-travel-vaccination/): The yellow fever vaccination timeline starts at least 10 days before departure, giving the yellow fever vaccine time to build full immunity. Most travelers heading to endemic zones in Africa or South America need proof of vaccination to enter. Planning ahead protects your health and keeps your trip on schedule.
- [Malaria Prevention for Travelers: Best Insect Repellents and Protection Strategies](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/bug-spray-malaria-prevention-travelers-best-insect/): The best bug spray for malaria prevention contains DEET, picaridin, or IR3535 as active ingredients. These EPA-registered repellents disrupt a mosquito's ability to detect you and are the most reliable first line of defense for travelers heading to malaria-endemic regions in sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America. Combined with the right antimalarial medication and protective clothing, they form a layered shield that keeps you safer on the road.
- [Yellow Fever Vaccine Insurance Coverage: What’s Covered and How to Get Reimbursed](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/insurance-cover-yellow-fever-vaccine-coverage-covered/): Whether insurance covers the yellow fever vaccine depends on your plan. Most standard health insurance policies classify yellow fever vaccination as a travel-related preventive service, which means coverage varies widely. Some plans cover it fully, others offer partial reimbursement, and many exclude it entirely. Here is what you need to know before your trip.
- [Seasickness Prevention: Best Patches, Medications, and Natural Remedies for Travelers](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/seasickness-patches-prevention/): If you have a cruise or open-water sailing trip on the horizon, seasickness is probably on your radar. For many travelers, the motion of the ocean triggers nausea, dizziness, and fatigue that can derail an otherwise perfect trip. Thankfully, seasickness is preventable with the right approach. From seasickness patches to oral medications and natural remedies, you have more options than ever to stay comfortable on the water. This guide breaks down what actually works, how each option differs, and how to choose the right combination for your trip.
- [Motion Sickness on Cruises: Comparing Dramamine, Bonine, and Meclizine](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/bonine-dramamine-motion/): Anyone who has stepped onto a ship and felt the world tilt underneath them knows how quickly seasickness can derail a vacation. For travelers researching their options ahead of a cruise, the bonine vs dramamine debate is one of the most common questions that comes up, and for good reason. Both medications are widely available, both are marketed for motion sickness, and yet they work differently enough that choosing the wrong one can mean hours of unnecessary drowsiness or inadequate relief. This guide breaks down how each medication works, what separates them, and how to make the right call before you board.
- [Chandler Arizona Typhoid Vaccine: Same-Day Travel Immunizations Available](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/chandler-arizona-typhoid-vaccine-same-day-travel-immunizations-available/): Get same-day immunizations for the Typhoid vaccine in Chandler, AZ. Protect your health and travel with confidence. Schedule your appointment today!
- [Yellow Fever Vaccination Near Gilbert, AZ: Expert Travel Immunization Services](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/yellow-fever-vaccination-near-gilbert-az-expert-travel-immunization-services/): Ensure safe travels with yellow fever shots near Gilbert. Find reliable travel vaccine clinics in Gilbert, AZ, to protect your health on your journey.
- [2026 Hajj Health Requirements: Vaccinations, Certificates & What You Need Before You Travel](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/2026-hajj-health-requirements-vaccinations-certificates/): Stay informed on the 2026 Hajj health requirements. Learn about necessary vaccinations, health certificates, and essential guidelines for a safe pilgrimage.
- [Thailand Travel Vaccines: Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai Health Prep](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/thailand-travel-vaccines-bangkok-phuket-and-chiang-mai-health-prep/): Stay safe while traveling in Thailand! This guide covers essential vaccines for Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket to ensure a healthy trip.
- [Typhoid Risk in India: Injectable vs. Oral Vaccine (Vivotif) for Travelers](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/typhoid-risk-in-india-vaccine-options/): Ensure your travel to India is safe with typhoid vaccine options. Learn about effective vaccines and stay protected against typhoid during your adventures.
- [Vietnam Street Food Safety: Preventing Illness in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/vietnam-street-food-safety/): Stay safe while enjoying Vietnam's vibrant street food! Learn essential tips to prevent illness in major cities and savor delicious dishes with confidence.
- [Delhi Belly Survival Guide: Preventing Traveler’s Diarrhea in India’s Golden Triangle](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/delhi-belly-prevention-india-golden-triangle/): Stay safe during your travels with our expert Delhi Belly Survival Guide. Learn essential tips to prevent stomach issues and enjoy your adventure worry-free!
- [Essential Shots Required for Africa: A Complete Travel Guide](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/essential-shots-required-for-africa-a-complete-travel-guide/): Prepare for your African adventure with our complete travel guide. Learn about essential vaccinations, necessary shots, and tips for a safe journey today!
- [Travel Bug Health: Your Essential Guide to Healthy Travels](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/travel-bug-health-your-essential-guide-to-healthy-travels/): Stay healthy while traveling with our essential guide on travel bug health. Learn tips and tricks to ensure enjoyable and safe adventures every time!
- [Essential Vaccinations for Travel to Africa: Year-End Review](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/essential-vaccinations-for-travel-to-africa-year-end-review/): Ensure a safe trip to Africa with essential vaccinations. Learn about the yellow fever vaccine cost and vital immunizations for international travel here.
- [Get Your Yellow Fever Vaccine at Our Phoenix Travel Clinic](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/get-your-yellow-fever-vaccine-at-our-phoenix-travel-clinic/): Protect your health before travel! Get your yellow fever vaccine at our Phoenix travel clinic and ensure a safe adventure with TravelBug Health.
- [Protect Your Health: Get the Hepatitis A Vaccine in Gilbert](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/hepatitis-a-vaccine-for-gilbert-residents/): Protect your health by getting the Hepatitis A vaccine in Gilbert. Stay safe while traveling and safeguard your well-being with a simple vaccine today!
- [Protect Yourself: Post Exposure Human Rabies Vaccine in Mesa](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/protect-yourself-post-exposure-human-rabies-vaccine-in-mesa/): Protect yourself from rabies with our post-exposure vaccine in Mesa. Learn about the importance of timely treatment and stay safe in your community.
- [Discover Pharmacy Vaccine Alternatives at TravelBug Health](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/discover-pharmacy-vaccine-alternatives-at-travelbug-health/): Looking for safe, effective pharmacy vaccine alternatives? At TravelBug Health, we offer tailored travel vaccines and expert guidance for your health needs.
- [Protect Yourself: Malaria Medication at TravelBug Health](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/protect-yourself-malaria-medication-at-travelbug-health/): Protect yourself from malaria during your travels. At TravelBug Health, we offer expert advice and essential malaria medications. Stay safe and healthy!
- [Understand Chikungunya Symptoms & Vaccine Options in Arizona](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/understand-chikungunya-symptoms-vaccine-options-in-arizona/): Learn about chikungunya symptoms and vaccine options available in Arizona. Stay informed to protect your health and well-being from this viral disease.
- [Your Guide to Booking Cholera Vaccines in Scottsdale](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/your-guide-to-booking-cholera-vaccines-online-in-scottsdale/): Book your cholera vaccine online in Scottsdale with ease. Understand the process, requirements, and tips for a smooth appointment. Stay safe and informed today.
- [Get Your Rabies Vaccine in Phoenix – Here’s Where to Go!](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/get-your-rabies-vaccine-in-phoenix-heres-where-to-go/): Get your rabies vaccine in Phoenix today! Find local clinics, pricing, and essential information to protect yourself and your pets from rabies.
- [Rabies and Travel: How One Animal Bite Could End Your Dream Vacation](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/rabies-and-travel/): Rabies is a deadly disease that can turn a trip into a medical emergency. Learn why pre-travel vaccination is your best defense against rabies and how to stay safe while exploring the world.
- [Kenya and Tanzania: Choosing the Best Safari Destination for Your Next Adventure](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/kenya-and-tanzania-choosing-the-best-safari-destination-for-your-next-adventure/): Unveil the best safari experiences in Kenya and Tanzania with our comprehensive East Africa travel guide. Plan your unforgettable adventure today!
- [The Ultimate Guide to Travel Medical Insurance: What Every Traveler Needs to Know](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-travel-medical-insurance-what-every-traveler-needs-to-know/): Ensure your safety during travels with the best travel health insurance. Choose the right international coverage to protect your health and peace of mind.
- [Top 10 Things You Must Know Before Retiring Abroad:  How to Find the Country – and Lifestyle – that Fits You Best](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/retiring-abroad-top-10-tips/): Thinking of retiring abroad? Before you pack your bags, read this practical guide on the 10 most important things to consider—from healthcare and visas to culture shock and staying connected. Discover how to find a destination (and lifestyle) that truly fits you.
- [South America Travel Health Alerts in 2025: Yellow Fever, Chikungunya, Pertussis & More](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/south-america-travel-alerts-2025/): If you are planning a trip to South America, make sure to stay up-to-date on the various travel health alerts and disease outbreaks.
- [Do I Need Vaccines to Travel to Europe in 2025? What You Should Know](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/vaccines-for-travel-to-europe-in-2025/): Are you traveling to Europe this year? Ensure you are up-to-date with vaccinations like MMR and Tdap due to recent disease outbreaks.
- [Measles Vaccine (MMR): Your Questions Answered](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/measles-vaccine-mmr-safety-effectiveness/): This blog provides the evidence-based facts regarding measles outbreaks and prevention and the safety and effectiveness of measles vaccine.
- [Vaccines and Health Precautions for Rio Carnival 2025](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/vaccines-and-health-precautions-for-rio-carnival-2025/): Stay healthy at Rio Carnival 2025! Learn key health tips and find out which vaccines you should get before you travel.
- [How to Protect Yourself From Mosquito (and Other Insect) Borne Diseases](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/how-to-prevent-mosquito-bites/): Find out what simple measures you can take to prevent mosquito bites and learn how to avoid mosquito-borne diseases when traveling overseas.
- [5 Useful Tips When Renewing Your U.S. Passport](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/5-useful-tips-when-renewing-your-us-passport/): Get the most benefit when renewing your US passport with these 5 useful tips to make the process efficient and worry-free.
- [The 2024-25 Flu, COVID-19, and RSV Vaccines Are Here: Should You Get Them, and When?](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/new-flu-covid19-and-rsv-vaccines/): The 2024-25 Flu, COVID-19, and RSV Vaccines Are Here: Should You Get Them, and When?
- [What You Need To Know About the Mpox Outbreak in Africa](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-mpox-outbreak-in-africa-2024/): On August 14, 2024, The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak of Mpox in Africa to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Here's what you need to know to hopefully put your mind at ease.
- [Travel Vaccines and Health Tips for Visiting Africa in 2025 (updated)](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/travel-vaccines-health-tips-africa-2025/): If you're thinking of visiting Africa in 2025, make sure you're fully vaccinated and up-to-date on all the latest travel health advice. African countries can be hotspots for a variety of illnesses and diseases, so it's important to take precautions before you go.
- [Could H5N1 Bird Flu Become the Next Pandemic? -TravelBug Health](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/could-h5n1-bird-flu-become-the-next-pandemic/): Outbreaks of H5N1 bird flu continue to alarm scientists due to its high mortality rate in humans. Known as avian influenza, H5N1 primarily affects birds but has sporadically infected humans, raising concerns about its pandemic potential.
- [Do I Need any Vaccines to Travel to Europe in 2024?](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/measles-pertussis-outbreaks-vaccination-europe-travel-2024/): Traveling to Europe this year? Ensure you are up-to-date with vaccinations like MMR and Tdap due to recent disease outbreaks.
- [What to Pack in a Medical Travel Kit](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/what-to-pack-in-a-medical-travel-kit/): Drawing from our own overseas travel experiences, we've created a comprehensive checklist and provided ideas to help you assemble a personalized medical travel kit tailored to your specific health needs and travel habits.
- [Vaccines for Kenya and Tanzania – Do I need a Yellow Fever Shot?](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/vaccines-kenya-tanzania-yellow-fever-requirements/): Africa is an awe-inspiring destination—but it also comes with unique health risks. To protect yourself, it’s essential to get the right travel vaccinations, including the yellow fever vaccine. Vaccines for Kenya and Tanzania aren’t just smart—they’re essential for a safe and enjoyable journey.
- [Should I Get Travel Evacuation Insurance?](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/should-i-get-travel-evacuation-insurance/): Are you planning an adventure trip or visiting a remote location? Have you thought about getting travel evacuation insurance? TravelBug Health addresses some questions you may be asking.
- [Do I Still Need a COVID-19 Test or Vaccination to Travel?](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/do-i-still-need-a-covid-19-test-or-vaccination-to-travel/): So, do I still need a COVID-19 test or vaccination to travel? Well, that depends – on your destination, your citizenship, reason for travel, current vaccination (and booster) status, and age among other things. Also keep in mind that the world is a big place and rules change quickly. The regulations in effect today may not be applicable in the upcoming weeks and months.
- [15 Real Benefits of Studying Abroad in 2025](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/15-real-benefits-of-studying-abroad/): 15 Real Benefits of Studying Abroad in 2025
- [Vaccines Required For Safe Travel To Bali (updated June, 2024)](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/vaccinations-required-for-safe-travel-to-bali/): It is important to consider the vaccines required for safe travel to Bali to ensure a healthy and enjoyable trip. When searching for a vacation destination, many people look for warm and lush places; Bali certainly fits that criteria and more. Bali, Indonesia consistently ranks as one of the world's top holiday destinations, thanks to its stunning beaches, exquisite culture, and mouthwatering cuisine.
- [Traveling to Bali, Indonesia in 2025: Here’s Everything You Need To Know](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/traveling-to-bali-in-2025-everything-you-need-to-know/): The island of Bali in the Indonesian archipelago has been one of the world’s tourist hot spots for decades, with nearly seven million visitors arriving each year. Fascinating history, exotic landscapes, and the friendliest locals make for an inviting destination. However, traveling to Bali requires a few extra precautions, including some vaccines that you may not have already received.
- [Yellow Fever Vaccine: Effectiveness, Cost & Where to Get it in 2025](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/yellow-fever-vaccine-effectiveness-cost-where-to-get-2025/): Do you need yellow fever vaccine where you are traveling? How long does it last? Does insurance cover yellow fever vaccine? Our blog today has the answers for you.
- [How To Prepare for a Mission Trip: The Essential Checklist](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/how-to-prepare-for-a-mission-trip-the-essential-checklist/): Mission trips are a very special type of travel that will take you off the beaten path into areas not designed for tourists. They can be incredibly rewarding, but usually require more extensive preparation than the average vacation. In this post, we’ll discuss some of the challenges that come with mission trips, how you can best prepare for one, and how TravelBug Health can make your travels safer and more enjoyable.
- [The International Travel Checklist You Need Before Taking Off](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/the-international-travel-checklist-you-need-before-taking-off/): International Travel Checklist: 10 Steps To Take
- [Carnival Brazil Handbook: Must-Know Tips for Visitors](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/carnival-brazil-handbook-must-know-tips-for-visitors/): That's why we've put together this handy Carnival Brazil 2022 Handbook — to make sure your visit goes as smoothly as possible. Read on for our top tips!
- [Health Risks for Rio Carnival 2022](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/health-risks-for-rio-carnival-2022/): If you are traveling to Rio de Janeiro for Carnival 2022, you’re in the right place. We created a comprehensive guide to staying safe during Rio Carnival 2022. Read on to learn about the health risks for Rio Carnival you need to consider if you plan on attending this spectacular celebration in Brazil.
- [Key Vaccines for Ecuador: The Smart Traveler’s Guide](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/key-vaccines-for-ecuador-the-smart-travelers-guide/): There's a lot to consider when planning a trip to Ecuador — from preparing for the climate to deciding where you'll stay and what you'll do. But two of the most important things to think about are your health and safety.
- [5 Ways a Travel Medicine Specialist Can Improve Your Trip](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/5-ways-a-travel-medicine-specialist-can-improve-your-trip/): Traveling abroad can be an incredibly exciting experience: new cultures, new food, new beaches to relax on while sipping a cocktail. However, if you aren’t careful with your health, travel can also be a miserable ordeal. This is especially true if you’ll be visiting a developing country where sanitation standards might be lower than in your home country. To avoid spending the entirety of your trip in a hotel bathroom, or worse, a hospital, be sure to make an appointment with a travel medicine specialist before jetting off on your next adventure.
- [How to Prevent Malaria when Traveling Abroad: 7 Smart Steps](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/prevent-malaria-when-traveling-abroad-7-smart-steps/): Malaria is one of the most common and deadly public health crises facing the world today. Infections are caused by the plasmodium parasite, which is transmitted between human hosts by blood-drinking mosquitos. While cases have declined dramatically over the past ten years, it is still a very real threat to travelers visiting Sub-Saharan Africa, along with parts of Asia and South America. So how is malaria prevented and what can you do to stay safe while traveling? Read on to learn the best ways to prevent malaria as you travel the world.
- [Canada updates COVID-19 Testing Protocols for Entry](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/canada-updates-covid-19-test-protocols-for-entry/): As of today February 28, 2022, the Canadian government has expanded the options for COVID-19 testing to enter Canada. Now, a PCR test or a Rapid Antigen test is acceptable for entry.
- [Attending the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/attending-the-2022-winter-olympics-in-beijing/): The 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics games are scheduled to take place during February 4-20 and March 4-13. Approximately 3,000 athletes from more than 80 countries will be in attendance. Events will occur in venues in Beijing and the surrounding districts.
- [COVID-19 Coronavirus Update: What you need to know](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/covid-19-coronavirus-update-what-you-need-to-know/): The World Health Organization (WHO) finally confirmed this week that COVID-19 is a global pandemic. The number of people affected worldwide is increasing rapidly. Should you be alarmed? I have been following the global health experts daily and here’s what you need to know:
- [Novel Coronavirus Outbreak: What you need to know](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/novel-coronavirus-outbreak-what-you-need-to-know/): The recent outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (designated 2019-nCoV) has exploded in the last several days.
- [Measles: One of the most contagious diseases in the world](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/measles-one-of-the-most-contagious-diseases-in-the-world/): In 1963, before scientists developed a measles vaccine, the CDC reported an average of 500,000 measles cases and up to 500 deaths annually in the U.S., primarily affecting children. As a result of a highly effective vaccination program, health authorities declared measles eliminated from the U.S. in 2000.
- [Top 10 Tips for the Lost City Trek – Ciudad Perdida in Colombia](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/top-10-tips-for-the-lost-city-trek-ciudad-perdida-in-colombia/): The guides carry a limited first-aid kit but I would bring: loperamide (called Imodium®in the US) pills in case you get diarrhea, blister care (such as moleskin), Afterbite®anti-itch treatment, antibiotic ointment, a small tube of zinc oxide cream, and pain relievers such as Tylenol®/acetaminophen and/or anti-inflammatories (like naproxen or ibuprofen). I slipped and fell on the steps coming down from the Lost City Trek and badly injured some ribs. I don’t think I could have finished the trek without some naproxen from my guide. And don’t forget your sunscreen.
- [Travelog: Colombia – Trek to the Lost City, Ciudad Perdida](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/travelog-colombia-trek-to-the-lost-city-ciudad-perdida/): The “Lost City” (Ciudad Perdida in Spanish) is one of South America’s “hidden” gems, tucked away in the remote jungle of Colombia’s Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Mountains. If you’re adventurous and fit, the trek to get there is an experience of a lifetime.
- [Travelog: Bogotá and the Ciclovia](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/bogota-colombia-ciclovia/): Discover the Ciclovia in Bogotá Colombia, where 120 km of streets open up to cyclists, runners, and families every Sunday.
- [The New Shingles Vaccine: Q & A](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/the-new-shingles-vaccine-q-a/): Today I would like to answer some of the questions I have been getting from my patients about the new Shingles vaccine, Shingrix®.
- [Flu Shots: Q & A](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/flu-shots-q-a/): There are at least 10 different formulations of flu vaccine currently licensed in the US. These flu vaccines can be classified as either trivalent or tetravalent. A trivalent vaccine is made to protect against 3 common strains of influenza virus circulating in the world (two type A and one type B). All flu vaccines contain these three components. However, tetravalent formulations also protect against an additional strain of influenza type B. The CDC recommends “any licensed age-appropriate flu vaccine…with no preference expressed for any one vaccine over another”. Age appropriate means that each different flu vaccine is licensed for a specific age range (older than 6 months, 3 years or 5 years, for example). A tetravalent vaccine may offer some additional protection but remember that simply getting flu shots is more important than which one you get.
- [U.S. Shortage of Yellow Fever Vaccine](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/u-s-shortage-of-yellow-fever-vaccine/): The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently announced that Sanofi Pasteur’s yellow fever vaccine (YF-Vax®) will be unavailable from mid-2017 to mid-2019 (latest estimate as of Oct, 2018) because of delays in the production process. YF-Vax is the only yellow fever vaccine licensed in the U.S.
- [World Malaria Day 2017](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/world-malaria-day-2017/): As part of World Immunization Week, we're taking the time to recognize World Malaria Day, which highlights a global effort to prevent and eradicate malaria. Malaria is a serious and often life-threatening disease that is transmitted by mosquitoes. Malaria affects millions of people across the globe, mostly in countries in the tropical latitudes. The burden of illness and death from malaria falls primarily on those who live in poverty. Furthermore, this disease is especially dangerous to small children and pregnant women who fall under this socioeconomic status.
- [Local Zika Transmission now in both Texas and Florida](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/local-zika-transmission-now-in-both-texas-and-florida/): TravelBug breaks down the Zika pandemic as it continues to spread:
- [Flu Season: 5 Things to Know About the Flu Vaccine](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/5-things-to-know-about-the-flu-vaccine-this-season/): It’s that time of the year again! The license plates are changing color in Arizona and ‘tis the season to get your flu shot. Peak influenza activity is usually from December to March and in Arizona, usually peaks in January and February. Every year the flu season is a little different and vaccine recommendations change accordingly. Here are the latest updates to keep you healthy and protected this flu season.
- [10 Health Benefits of Mountain Biking](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/10-health-benefits-of-mountain-biking/): Mountain Biking is increasing in popularity and remains a fun and exciting way to enjoy the many health benefits of regular fitness and cardiovascular exercise. Find out how it improves your heart, immune system, thinking, joints, balance, sleep and mood. Let's Go.
- [Health Tips for Rio 2016](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/health-tips-for-rio-2016/): What to know before traveling to the Summer Olympics
- [WHO Declares Zika Emergency – More Countries Involved](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/who-declares-zika-emergency-more-countries-involved/): Zika virus is rapidly spreading throughout the Americas, and yesterday the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. The WHO alert places Zika in the same category of concern as Ebola.  Margaret Chan, the Director General of the WHO, addressed an emergency committee and described the epidemic as “spreading explosively”.
- [Updated CDC Travel Advisory for Zika Endemic Countries](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/updated-cdc-travel-advisory-for-zika-endemic-countries/): On January 15, 2016 the CDC issued a travel advisory cautioning woman who are pregnant (or planning to become pregnant) to avoid travel to 14 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean currently experiencing an outbreak of Zika virus. The threat of Zika is spreading so quickly, that only a week after it issued its first travel advisory, the CDC has already added an additional 8 countries to the list. These include Barbados, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Guyana, Cape Verde, and Samoa.  Click here to see the 14 countries noted in the original travel advisory.
- [CDC Issues Travel Alert for Zika Virus](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/cdc-issues-travel-alert-for-zika-virus/): Another mosquito-transmitted disease was all over the news this week.
- [Dengue in Hawaii](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/dengue-in-hawaii/): Nothing demonstrates the importance of tropical medicine more than having a loved one, patient, or yourself, fall ill while on vacation. I recently received a frantic email from one of my patients vacationing in Hawaii. During her time on the island, she fell violently ill and was later diagnosed with Dengue (pronounced Deng-Gee) Fever.
- [The Top 4 Reasons People Avoid the Flu Shot](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/the-top-4-reasons-people-avoid-the-flu-shot/): The CDC recommends that everyone over the age of 6 months receive a seasonal influenza vaccine (known as the flu shot). It is also likely your doctor has suggested that you get one.
- [Travel During Flu Season](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/travel-during-flu-season/): Fever, chills, and muscle aches, oh my! If you’re experiencing these symptoms, as well as a headache or a nonproductive cough, the flu bug may have bitten you! Continue reading for ways to avoid the flu while traveling this year.
- [Travel Health Risks in Mexico](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/travel-health-risks-in-mexico/): Read our blog to learn about the travel health risks in Mexico; the most visited Latin American country and a top U.S. tourist destination.
- [Medications to Prevent and Treat Motion Sickness](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/medications-to-prevent-and-treat-motion-sickness/): In our last blog, we looked at strategies to prevent motion sickness. Fortunately, there are also various medications available which can help to prevent as well as treat symptoms. (Note: brand names listed are those that are available in the U.S.)
- [How to Prevent Motion Sickness](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/how-to-prevent-motion-sickness/): Ways to Prevent Motion Sickness:
- [More Tips for a Healthy Cruise](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/more-tips-for-a-healthy-cruise/): If you read our last blog, your hands are washed and you’re all prepared to avoid Norovirus. Now here are some more tips for a healthy cruise on your next high seas adventure.
- [Norovirus: 5 Ways to Avoid It on a Cruise](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/5-ways-to-avoid-norovirus-on-a-cruise/): “Cruise Ship Returns to Port Early due to Norovirus Outbreak” reads one of many recent headlines, as noroviruses are a leading cause of gastroenteritis (commonly called stomach flu) worldwide. These outbreaks often occur in close quarters like cruise ships. Despite extensive precautions on cruise ships, Norovirus is highly contagious and spreads through person-to-person contact or contaminated food and water. The virus can also survive on surfaces for extended periods. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and abdominal pain.
- [Expedited Passport Renewal Made Easy (Updated Sept. 2024)](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/expedited-passport-renewal-made-easy/): While travel plans can sometimes be unexpected, at least in Arizona, we have a reliable backup option for expedited passport renewal.
- [Travel Medicine in a Global Community](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/travel-medicine-in-a-global-community/): I just spent a week in Quebec City, back in my homeland of Canada, attending a conference sponsored by the International Society of Travel Medicine (ISTM). It was wonderful to meet colleagues from all over the world and to catch up on the latest research and trends in travel medicine. It really shrinks the world when you can mingle with experts who have just arrived from the frontiers of world medicine; fighting Ebola in Africa or staffing clinics in the earthquake ravaged city of Kathmandu. Many knowledgeable speakers shared a wealth of information and perspective covering the scope of international and travel medicine.
- [Should I get a typhoid vaccine?](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/should-i-get-a-typhoid-vaccine/): The Typhoid vaccine offers important protection for international travelers to Asia, Africa and parts of Latin America and the Caribbean.
- [Do I Need a Yellow Fever Vaccine?](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog/do-i-need-a-yellow-fever-vaccine/): Whether you need a Yellow Fever vaccine depends on many important factors, including your itinerary, travel risks and your medical history.

## Pages
- [TravelBug Health Travel Clinic in Tempe](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travel-clinic-travel-vaccines/travel-clinic-tempe-az/): From booking to boarding, we make pre-travel health preparation simple.
- [TravelBug Health Travel Clinic in Peoria](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travel-clinic-travel-vaccines/travel-clinic-peoria-az/): From booking to boarding, we make pre-travel health preparation simple.
- [TravelBug Health Travel Clinic in Tucson](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travel-clinic-travel-vaccines/travel-clinic-tucson-az/): From booking to boarding, we make pre-travel health preparation simple.
- [TravelBug Health Travel Clinic in Gilbert](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travel-clinic-travel-vaccines/travel-clinic-gilbert-az/): From booking to boarding, we make pre-travel health preparation simple.
- [TravelBug Health Travel Clinic in Flagstaff](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travel-clinic-travel-vaccines/travel-clinic-flagstaff-az/): From booking to boarding, we make pre-travel health preparation simple.
- [Norman Bizon](https://www.travelbughealth.com/norman/): Certified Travel Medicine Specialist, Founder
- [Before You Book](https://www.travelbughealth.com/before-you-book/): • Same-day or last-minute appointment availability• Answers to general questions• Pricing information
- [Book](https://www.travelbughealth.com/book/)
- [Europe Travel Vaccines](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccinations/europe-travel-vaccines/): Arizona's only independent travel clinic with certified specialists
- [South America Travel Vaccines](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccinations/south-america-travel-vaccines/): Arizona's only independent travel clinic with certified specialists
- [Asia Travel Vaccines](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccinations/asia-travel-vaccines/): Arizona's only independent travel clinic with certified specialists
- [Africa Travel Vaccines](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccinations/africa-travel-vaccines/): Arizona's only independent travel clinic with certified specialists
- [TravelBug Health Travel Clinic in Chandler](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travel-clinic-travel-vaccines/travel-clinic-chandler-az/): TravelBug Health Travel Clinic
- [TravelBug Health Travel Clinic in Paradise Valley](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travel-clinic-travel-vaccines/travel-clinic-paradise-valley-az/): TravelBug Health Travel Clinic
- [TravelBug Health Travel Clinic in Mesa](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travel-clinic-travel-vaccines/travel-clinic-mesa-az/): Mesa's 500,000+ residents represent one of the most travel-diverse populations in Arizona: multigenerational families with international roots, a large and mobile student body at ASU Polytechnic, active retirees with time and resources to explore, and a significant business community with international client relationships. A travel clinic that serves Mesa well has to be capable across all of these traveler types, with the expertise to build a health plan that's specific to where you're actually going and how you're actually traveling, not a one-size-fits-all vaccine sheet. That's what TravelBug Health delivers at every appointment.
- [TravelBug Health Travel Clinic Phoenix](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travel-clinic-travel-vaccines/travel-clinic-phoenix-az/): TravelBug Health Travel Clinic
- [TravelBug Health Travel Clinic in Scottsdale](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travel-clinic-travel-vaccines/travel-clinic-scottsdale-az/): TravelBug Health Travel Clinic
- [Vaccinations](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccinations/)
- [Bug Bites](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/)
- [Terms of Use](https://www.travelbughealth.com/terms-of-use/): Agreement between user and TravelBug Health, LLC
- [Privacy Policy](https://www.travelbughealth.com/privacy-policy-2/): We collect information from you when you register on our site, place an order, subscribe to our newsletter or fill out a form.
- [COVID-19 Concierge/On-Location Testing](https://www.travelbughealth.com/covid-19-concierge-on-location-testing/): TravelBug Health offers convenient COVID testing in the privacy of your own office, home, or hotel.
- [Newsletter Sign Up](https://www.travelbughealth.com/newsletter-sign-up/): (function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames='EMAIL';ftypes='email';fnames='FNAME';ftypes='text';fnames='LNAME';ftypes='text';fnames='PHONE';ftypes='phone';fnames='ADDRESS';ftypes='address';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true);
- [Routine Vaccinations for Preventive Health](https://www.travelbughealth.com/routine-vaccinations-for-preventive-health/): Vaccine preventable diseases that were once rare are making a comeback as people choose not to get routine vaccinations for themselves or their children.
- [Mass gatherings, including The Hajj](https://www.travelbughealth.com/mass-gatherings-including-the-hajj/): Mass gatherings, including sporting events like the Olympics or FIFA World Cup attract millions of visitors from all over the world.
- [Medical Tourism](https://www.travelbughealth.com/medical-tourism/): "Medical tourism" describes the increasing number of patients who travel outside their home country for medical treatment, often to less developed countries.
- [International adoption](https://www.travelbughealth.com/international-adoption/): The CDC strongly recommends a pre-travel visit for prospective adoptive parents. The number of internationally adopted children and their countries of birth are in constant flux.1
- [Expatriates visiting friends and relatives in their birth country](https://www.travelbughealth.com/expatriates-visiting-friends-and-relatives-in-their-birth-country/): Protect yourself and your family with a pre-travel consultation before returning to visit your native country.
- [Study Abroad](https://www.travelbughealth.com/study-abroad/): A semester overseas or a short practicum in an exotic location is a wonderful opportunity to learn or expand your professional skills.
- [Leisure and Adventure Travel](https://www.travelbughealth.com/leisure-and-adventure-travel/): We send our clients to every corner of the globe for photographic expeditions, diving excursions, mountain climbing, birdwatching, ecotravel, safaris and even to help look after pandas in the jungles of China.
- [Humanitarian and Missions](https://www.travelbughealth.com/humanitarian-and-missions/): We value our partnerships with nonprofit organizations that send participants on missions to serve and make a difference in the world community. These include local churches and medical service organizations. The opportunity to participate in mission work often leads to a greater appreciation of the abundance we have here in North America, and cultivates lifetime values of compassion and humanity.
- [Business and Corporate Travel](https://www.travelbughealth.com/business-and-corporate-travel/): The corporate traveler faces unique challenges and health risks when traveling to overseas locations, especially in developing nations. These include tropical diseases, infectious diarrhea, malaria, respiratory illness, influenza, or injury.
- [COVID-19 Testing](https://www.travelbughealth.com/covid-19-testing-pcr/): If you need a COVID test to travel, or for any other reason, TravelBug Health has you covered. There's no need to search "PCR testing near me for travel," because you've found the best COVID-19 testing available in Arizona. We understand the added stress of needing a negative COVID test result prior to your travel. Our travel health professionals will help you navigate the complicated testing requirements for your destination and make the process as seamless as possible. We can provide any required Covid test for travel, including the same day PCR for travel.
- [Tessa McFall](https://www.travelbughealth.com/tessa-mcfall/): Born and raised in Ajo, Arizona, Tessa brings a robust background in healthcare and a passionate commitment to wellness in travel. After high school, Tessa joined the Army to explore new horizons and build a promising future. During her four years of service, she excelled as a Combat Medic Specialist (68W), where she quickly earned her EMT license and went on to complete an Associate Degree in Nursing, becoming the first person in her family to attend college. Her military career provided the opportunity to hone her clinical skills, including patient care, trauma triage, phlebotomy and administering vaccines.
- [Careers](https://www.travelbughealth.com/careers/): We're a dynamic team dedicated to our core values and customer service.
- [TravelBug Health Travel Clinic](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travel-clinic-travel-vaccines/): Are you tired of those overpriced and impersonal national chains? At TravelBug Health Travel Clinic, we provide expert travel health advice, personalized to your unique itinerary and we recommend only the vaccines you need for the best value.
- [Core Values](https://www.travelbughealth.com/trusted-travel-medicine-experts/): Our Motto: Go. Explore.
- [FAQ](https://www.travelbughealth.com/faq/): Are you aware of the health risks of traveling overseas?
- [Free Travel Health Report](https://www.travelbughealth.com/free-travel-health-report/): Provide us with a little information about your trip and we'll send you a complimentary custom tailored travel health report that includes health information for the countries on your itinerary.
- [Rebecca A. Mattes, MS, MA](https://www.travelbughealth.com/rebecca-mattes-ms-ma/): Information Technology
- [Norman J. Bizon, PA-C, CTH®](https://www.travelbughealth.com/norman-bizon-pac-cth-travelbug-health/): Physician Assistant
- [About Us](https://www.travelbughealth.com/travelbug-health-travel-clinic/): ABOUT US ___
- [Contact Our Travel Clinic](https://www.travelbughealth.com/contact-travelbug-health-travel-clinic/): We'll answer any questions and get you scheduled for an appointment as soon as possible.
- [Home](https://www.travelbughealth.com/): Save time and hassle by getting all your travel vaccines, travel medications and travel health advice in one visit.
- [Bug’s Blog – Travel Health Updates](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bugs-blog-travel-health-updates/): Take a look here on how to setup your blog page: http://docs.uxthemes.com/article/243-how-to-setup-your-blog-page

## UX Blocks

## Vaccinations
- [Yellow Fever Vaccine](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/yellow-fever-vaccine/): Get the facts on yellow fever vaccination for travel. Learn who needs the yellow fever shot, entry requirements, and essential mosquito bite prevention tips to stay protected.
- [Typhoid](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/typhoid/): Typhoid fever spreads through contaminated food and water in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Two vaccine formulations are available. We help you choose the right one, time it correctly around your other medications, and get you protected before you board.
- [Hepatitis A *](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/hepatitis-a/): Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food and water in dozens of destinations popular with Phoenix-area travelers. A two-dose series provides lifelong protection. We administer the full series, coordinate your complete travel health plan, and have you protected before departure.
- [Hepatitis B *](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/hepatitis-b-vaccine/): Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all infants, children and unvaccinated adults. International travelers may be at increased risk.
- [Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis)](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/tdap-tetanus-diphtheria-and-pertussis/): One booster covers three serious diseases. Tdap protects you, protects your family, and is required or strongly recommended for travelers, healthcare workers, and anyone around infants. Same-day appointments often available at our Scottsdale travel clinic.
- [Influenza](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/influenza/): Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness that affects millions of people worldwide each year.
- [MMR (Mumps, Measles, Rubella)](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/mmr-mumps-measles-rubella/): The MMR vaccine is an essential immunization that protects against three serious viral diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella.
- [Polio](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/polio/): The CDC and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommend the polio vaccine for:
- [Meningitis](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/meningitis-vaccine/): Meningitis is a rapidly progressing and life threatening bacterial infection that attacks the brain and nervous system.
- [Rabies *](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/rabies-vaccine-prevention-high-risk-groups/): Protect yourself from rabies when traveling. Learn about vaccines, high-risk groups, and prevention tips to stay safe and healthy abroad
- [Japanese Encephalitis *](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/japanese-encephalitis-vaccine/): Find out if you should get a vaccination to protect against this dangerous mosquito-borne disease.
- [Cholera](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/cholera-vaccine/): The oral cholera vaccine (Vaxchora, the only FDA-approved formulation in the United States) does not replace safe food and water practices, but it provides a meaningful additional layer of protection for travelers who cannot avoid high-risk environments.
- [Tick-Borne Encephalitis *](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/tick-borne-encephalitis-vaccine/): Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) vaccine protects against this potentially dangerous infection transmitted from the bites of infected ticks.
- [Chikungunya](https://www.travelbughealth.com/vaccination/chikungunya-vaccine/): The FDA-approved chikungunya vaccine currently available in the United States is VIMKUNYA, developed by Bavarian Nordic. VIMKUNYA is a single-dose virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine. It is not a live vaccine. The virus-like particle is a protein shell that mimics the chikungunya virus to the immune system without containing any viral genetic material, so it cannot replicate or cause infection. FDA approval was issued in February 2025 for individuals ages 12 and older. Clinical trials demonstrated a strong neutralizing antibody response in the great majority of recipients within weeks of vaccination.

## Bug Bites
- [Locally Acquired Dengue Reported in Florida: What Summer Travelers Should Know](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/dengue-florida-locally-acquired-2026/): The Florida Department of Health has confirmed 23 locally acquired dengue fever cases since mid-July 2026, roughly double the average incidence for this time of year. Cases have been reported in Hillsborough (15), Miami-Dade (4), Pinellas (3), and Palm Beach (1) counties. A locally acquired case means the person was infected by a mosquito in Florida rather than while traveling abroad, indicating the virus is actively circulating in local mosquitoes. Locally acquired dengue had not been reported in Pinellas County since 2011.
- [Measles Outbreak in South Africa: What Travelers Need to Know](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/measles-outbreak-in-south-africa-what-travelers-need-to-know/): South Africa has recorded 2,476 laboratory-confirmed measles cases between December 29, 2025 and June 21, 2026, with most cases in children aged 1 to 14 years. More than 120 additional cases were reported in July 2026 alone. The outbreak is now active across all provinces, with Western Cape and Free State among the hardest hit. Vaccination coverage has declined from 95% to approximately 70 to 80%, driven by misinformation and vaccine shortages.
- [India Monsoon 2026: Flooding and Landslides Disrupt Travel](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/india-monsoon-2026-flooding-and-landslides-disrupt-travel/): Severe monsoon flooding and landslides have been affecting multiple regions of India since July 2026, and conditions are expected to continue through September. The Assam flood crisis has displaced over 500,000 people, claimed 68 lives, and caused significant damage to transport infrastructure across Northeast India. Nearly 100 villages and over 1,600 hectares of agricultural land have been inundated, with a railway bridge partially collapsed and several villages isolated.
- [Chikungunya Outbreak in Nicaragua: First in Five Years](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/chikungunya-outbreak-in-nicaragua-first-in-five-years/): More than 400 cases have been reported since May 2026 throughout the country, with most cases concentrated in Managua. This is the first chikungunya outbreak in Nicaragua since 2021. A broader regional resurgence of chikungunya has been underway across the Americas since late 2025, with re-emergence of local transmission in areas that had not reported virus circulation for several years.
- [Philippines Counterfeit Rabies Vaccine](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/philippines-counterfeit-rabies-vaccine/): The Philippine Food and Drug Administration has confirmed that counterfeit rabies vaccines are circulating through unauthorized sources across the country. The fake products closely mimic three genuine registered vaccines: Vaxirab-N, Speeda, and Abhayrab. A joint operation in March 2026 uncovered deliberate illegal manufacture and distribution of falsified vaccines in Taguig City. The full extent of distribution remains unknown.
- [U.S. Measles Cases Surge to a Shocking 35-Year High](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/measles-outbreak-usa-2026/): The U.S. has recorded 2,318 confirmed measles cases in 2026, spanning 45 jurisdictions, surpassing the full-year total from 2025 before summer travel is even complete. That compares to 2,289 infections for all of 2025, which was itself the worst year in over three decades. This is the highest annual case count since 1991, and cases continue to be reported.
- [Cyclospora Outbreak Spreading Across the U.S. This Summer](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/cyclospora-outbreak-usa-2026/): - A significant outbreak of cyclosporiasis, a parasitic intestinal illness caused by Cyclospora cayetanensis, is spreading across the United States. Since May 1, 2026, the CDC has confirmed 1,645 cases and is tracking more than 5,100 additional cases under investigation across 34 states. This is dramatically higher than the 249 cases reported nationally over the same period last year. Nine percent of confirmed cases have required hospitalization. No deaths have been reported.
- [Rabies-Positive Coati Found at Boyce Thompson Arboretum](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/rabies-positive-coati-found-at-boyce-thompson-arboretum/): A coati removed from a hiking trail at Boyce Thompson Arboretum in Arizona has tested positive for rabies, according to Pinal County Public Health. The animal was observed stumbling, acting erratically, and appearing fatigued on the Canyon Trail near the suspension bridge at Magma Ridge before being removed and tested. The coati was seen near other coatis at the time, and warning signs have been posted in the area.
- [Ebola Outbreak in DRC and Uganda – Travel Restrictions Now in Place Across Five Countries](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/ebola-outbreak-in-drc-and-uganda-who-declares-global-health-emergency/): An Ebola outbreak caused by Bundibugyo ebolavirus - a strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment currently exists - is actively spreading in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and has now reached Uganda. On May 17, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), the highest international health alert available. The outbreak is growing rapidly, and the situation is changing daily.
- [Andes Hantavirus Outbreak Linked to Cruise Ship Travel](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/andes-hantavirus-outbreak-linked-to-cruise-ship-travel/): A rare outbreak of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) has been confirmed among passengers and crew aboard the expedition cruise ship MV Hondius, reported to the World Health Organization on May 2, 2026. The ship departed Ushuaia, Argentina on April 1 carrying 147 passengers and crew from 23 countries, traveling through some of the world's most remote locations - Antarctica, South Georgia Island, Tristan da Cunha, Saint Helena, and Ascension Island before arriving in the Netherlands on May 18.
- [New Europe Border Controls In Place. More Coming.](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/europe-ees-entry-exit-system-travel-2026/): Europe's new Entry/Exit System (EES) reached full implementation on April 10, 2026 — replacing passport stamps with biometric scans at all 29 Schengen borders. With airport delays already stretching past two hours at peak times, summer travelers need to plan ahead. Here's what changed, who it affects, and a preview of the ETIAS travel authorization coming later this year.
- [Measles Circulating in Maricopa County. Were You Exposed?](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/measles-exposure-alert-maricopa-county-2026/): Measles is circulating in Maricopa County. If you visited Costco, Walmart, or Generation Church in Queen Creek between April 3–5, 2026, you may have been exposed. Learn what symptoms to watch for and how to protect your family.
- [UK Meningitis Outbreak in Kent, England](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/uk-meningitis-outbreak-in-kent-england/): Meningitis B Outbreak among University Students
- [Multi-Country Chikungunya Outbreak – 6 Destinations on High Alert](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/multi-country-chikungunya-outbreak-six-destinations-on-high-alert/): A marked increase in chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infections has been observed globally since 2025, with over 502,000 cases across 40 countries in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe, including local transmission in France and Italy.
- [Polio Booster Recommendations Updated](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/polio-booster-recommendations-updated/): Temporary polio booster recommendations have been updated to reflect the latest case and environmental surveillance data. Travelers should be aware that Germany, Togo, the United Kingdom, and Zambia have been added to the list of destinations for which a polio booster is recommended prior to travel.
- [Measles Outbreaks in North America](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/measles-outbreaks-in-north-america/): Measles cases are surging across the U.S., Mexico, and Canada. Learn the latest outbreak updates, and current MMR vaccine recommendations for travelers and families.
- [Measles Cases Confirmed in Gilbert, AZ](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/measles-cases-confirmed-in-gilbert-az/): Maricopa County Department of Public Health (MCDPH) confirmed a measles case involving a non-county resident and confirmed two additional measles cases in Maricopa County residents. One case has no known source of exposure, confirming community spread.
- [Paraguay Updates Yellow Fever Vaccine Requirements for Entry](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/paraguay-updates-yellow-fever-vaccine-requirements-for-entry/): Paraguay's Ministry of Health has revised its yellow fever vaccination entry requirements, now requiring proof of vaccination from travelers coming from specific risk zones in just 5 countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, and Peru. This is stricter than WHO's standard recommendations and applies even to airport transit stops longer than 24 hours.
- [Typhoid Outbreak in Gandhinagar, India](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/typhoid-outbreak-in-gandhinagar-india/): A major water infrastructure failure has triggered a typhoid outbreak in Gandhinagar, Gujarat State, with more than 130 cases reported since December 20, 2025. Sewage leaked into newly installed drinking water pipelines at seven locations, contaminating the supply in Sectors 24, 26, 28, and Adiwada areas. Most victims are children and teenagers, with 88 patients hospitalized simultaneously at the outbreak's peak.
- [Ethiopia: First Reported Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/ethiopia-first-reported-marburg-virus-disease-outbreak/): On November 14, 2025, the Ethiopian Ministry of Health declared the country's first-ever Marburg virus disease (MVD) outbreak in the South Ethiopia and Sidama regions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as of December 3, 2025, Ethiopia has reported 13 laboratory-confirmed cases, eight of which were fatal (62% case fatality rate). Additional cases may be retrospectively identified as the outbreak investigation progresses. Genomic sequencing suggests this is the same Marburg virus strain reported in previous East African outbreaks. No cases related to this outbreak have been reported outside of Ethiopia as of December 3, 2025, and the risk of spread to the United States and other countries is considered low.
- [India: Counterfeit Rabies Vaccine Circulating](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/india-counterfeit-rabies-vaccine-circulating/): According to the Drug Controller General of India, Indian Immunologicals Limited (the  vaccine manufacturer), the U.S. CDC, and UK Health Security Agency, a counterfeit rabies vaccine (Abhayrab; batch number KA24014) has been circulating through unauthorized sources in major Indian cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, and Lucknow; the extent of potential distribution is unknown. This falsified product poses a significant public health threat due to lack of efficacy, potentially harmful components, and risk of treatment failure in preventing rabies—a fatal disease. The counterfeit vaccine has notable differences in formulation, packaging, labeling, manufacturing details, and expiration date compared to the genuine registered vaccine.
- [Hungary: Significant Hepatitis A Increase](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/hungary-significant-hepatitis-a-increase/): According to Hungary's Ministry of Health and the National Centre for Public Health and Pharmacy, approximately 1,648 cases of hepatitis A have been reported as of November 19, 2025. Since early September 2025, more than 65 cases per week have been reported since mid-October, representing at least a 16-fold increase over average incidence . The outbreak has yet to peak. Four adults with chronic underlying illnesses have died as a result of contracting the virus. Hungary is part of a multi-country hepatitis A outbreak affecting Austria, Czechia, Slovakia, and Germany.
- [Arizona: Measles Exposures in Phoenix and Flagstaff](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/arizona-measles-exposures-in-phoenix-and-flagstaff/): Health officials in Arizona have confirmed measles exposures at three public locations in Maricopa and Coconino counties on November 5-6, 2025. Two separate individuals with infectious measles visited downtown Phoenix (Maricopa County) and Flagstaff (Coconino County), potentially exposing people, including attendees of a sold-out Tate McRae concert at the Mortgage Matchup Center in Phoenix.
- [South Africa: Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Outbreak](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/south-africa-pertussis-whooping-cough-outbreak/): According to South Africa's Ministry of Health and the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), more than 350 cases of pertussis have been reported since July 2025. From January to October 2025, a total of 483 confirmed cases were reported nationally, representing a 2-fold increase over average incidence. The outbreak has yet to peak and primarily affects children under 5 years of age.
- [Hong Kong Confirms First-Ever Local Chikungunya Cases](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/hong-kong-confirms-first-ever-local-chikungunya-cases/): According to Hong Kong's Centre for Health Protection, 3 laboratory-confirmed locally acquired cases of chikungunya have been reported since late October 2025 in Wong Tai Sin (2 cases) and Kwai Tsing (1 case) districts. Hong Kong has never reported locally acquired chikungunya cases before these infections. Health authorities have identified at least two distinct transmission sources—a cluster at Fung Tak Estate in Wong Tai Sin and a separate case in Tsing Yi (Mount Haven area) with connections to Sheung Wan. This emergence follows a large outbreak in neighboring Guangdong Province, which reported over 12,400 cases from July through October 2025. Hong Kong has also recorded 52 imported chikungunya cases in 2025.
- [Last Year’s COVID Vaccines Did Their Job — Especially Against the Worst Outcomes](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/last-years-covid-vaccines-did-their-job-especially-against-the-worst-outcomes/): A new study in JAMA Internal Medicine shows that the 2024–25 COVID-19 vaccines continued to protect well against severe illness, even as immunity slowly waned over time.
- [Italy Outbreaks: West Nile Virus and Chikungunya](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/italy-outbreaks-west-nile-virus-and-chikungunya/): Italy is currently facing simultaneous outbreaks of two significant mosquito-borne diseases: West Nile virus (WNV) and chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Travelers to Italy should be aware of both threats and take comprehensive insect precautions.
- [Japanese Encephalitis Outbreak in Nepal](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/japanese-encephalitis-outbreak-in-nepal/): Nepal's Ministry of Health has reported approximately 110 laboratory-confirmed Japanese encephalitis cases, including 21 deaths, since early August 2025 - a two-fold increase over normal levels. Cases are concentrated primarily in Lumbini Province but have been reported nationwide. While traveler risk remains minimal, this outbreak warrants increased awareness and preventive measures.
- [Antibiotic-Resistant Pertussis on the Rise in Brazil, Mexico, Peru and the US.](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/whooping-cough-on-the-rise/): Antibiotic-resistant pertussis (whooping cough) in increasing in the Americas. Find out what you can do to keep your and your family safe when traveling.
- [Chikungunya Outbreak in Singapore, ongoing in France and Italy, Ixchiq® vaccine recalled.](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/chikungunya-outbreak/): According to Santé Publique France, approximately 70 locally acquired cases of chikungunya have been reported since mid-June 2025—a significant increase over average incidence. This marks the first chikungunya outbreak in France. Health officials have reported cases distributed across multiple regions including Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (22 cases), Corsica (13 cases), Occitanie (16 cases), Nouvelle-Aquitaine (3 cases), Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (7 cases), and Grand Est (1 case) regions.
- [Uganda Cholera Outbreak](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/uganda-cholera-outbreak/): Uganda Cholera Outbreak: Uganda is experiencing a significant increase in cholera cases, with more than 100 cases reported in July 2025, primarily in Amaru District. Since January 2025, approximately 255 cholera cases have been reported, mainly concentrated in Amaru and Lamwo districts.
- [Avian Influenza in Botswana](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/avian-influenza-in-botswana/): International health authorities have confirmed the first avian influenza A (H5N1) outbreak in poultry in Botswana's Chobe District since 2021, reported in late July 2025. This highly pathogenic strain of bird flu represents a significant development for the southern African nation, which had remained free of H5N1 infections for several years following previous containment efforts.
- [(Updated) Honduras Measles Vaccination Entry Requirement](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/honduras-measles-vaccination-entry-requirement/): We previously reported that, as of July 7, 2025 the Honduras Ministry of Health would require all travelers from countries that have reported recent measles outbreaks to provide proof of measles vaccination for entry into Honduras.
- [Middle East Flights Disrupted Amid Israel–Iran Conflict](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/israel-iran-conflict-travel-warning-june-2025/): Flights across the Middle East have been canceled or rerouted due to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran, which has escalated in recent days with both nations launching missile strikes.
- [First Confirmed Measles Cases in Arizona – June 9, 2025](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/first-confirmed-measles-cases-in-arizona-june-9-2025/): First Confirmed Cases of Measles in Arizona for 2025 Identified in Navajo County!
- [Multi-Country Cholera Outbreak](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/multi-country-cholera-outbreak/): A widespread cholera outbreak continues globally, with over 28 countries reporting cases since January 2025. The most affected regions include Africa (17 countries), the Eastern Mediterranean (6 countries), and Southeast Asia (5 countries). Four countries currently reporting higher-than-usual cholera activity are:
- [COVID-19 Update for Travelers to Thailand](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/covid-19-update-for-travelers-to-thailand/): Thailand’s has reported a significant rise in COVID-19 cases, with over 86,000 new infections each week since mid-May—primarily involving the NB.1.8.1 variant. This marks a threefold increase compared to the average rate. Since late March, approximately 363,400 COVID-19 cases have been recorded nationwide, with the majority concentrated in Bangkok Province. The outbreak is ongoing and has not yet reached its peak.
- [Colombia Now Requires Yellow Fever Vaccine for Public Transportation and National Parks](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/colombia-now-requires-yellow-fever-vaccine-for-public-transportation-and-national-parks/): Proof of vaccination (administered ≥ 10 days prior to travel) is also required for persons using public transportation services in Colombia; however, a signed declaration assuming direct responsibility for any possible infection of themselves and/or others is acceptable if a vaccination certificate is not available or not yet valid. Proof of vaccination (or a signed declaration) should be carried at all times.
- [Ecuador: Revised Yellow Fever Entry Requirements](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/ecuador-revised-yellow-fever-entry-requirements/): Because of increased Yellow Fever activity in the region, Ecuador’s Ministry of Health has added 3 countries (Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru) to the list of countries they consider to be at risk of yellow fever (YF) transmission.
- [Protests: Chile, Nepal, Turkey, Serbia](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/protests-chile-nepal-turkey-serbia/): Violent protests and civil unrest are ongoing in many countries, including Chile, Nepal, Turkey and Serbia. Travelers need to be cautious.
- [Peru: State of Emergency](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/peru-state-of-emergency/): The Government of Peru has declared a state of emergency in the capital of Lima and Callao regions until April 16, 2025.
- [CDC Issues Health Alert on Rising Dengue Cases](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/cdc-issues-health-alert-on-rising-dengue-cases/): On March 18, 2025, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Update about the ongoing risk of dengue virus infections in the United States. Dengue activity remains high in some parts of the United States and globally, with many countries reporting higher-than-usual number of dengue cases in 2024 and 2025.
- [US flu reaches high severity status as deaths outpace COVID](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/us-flu-reaches-high-severity-status-as-deaths-outpace-covid/): With flu activity last week higher than or similar to the highest point of the season and hospitalizations and deaths on the rise, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said today that it now classified the season as high severity for all age-groups for the first time since the 2017-18 season.
- [Texas measles outbreak doubles, to 48 cases.](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/texas-measles-outbreak-doubles-to-48-cases/): Officials say additional cases are likely to occur in Gaines County and the surrounding communities.
- [Measles Outbreak in Texas up to 24 cases](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/measles-outbreak-in-texas-up-to-24-cases/): The Texas State Department of Health Services (TSDHS) reports that a measles outbreak in Gaines County, Texas, has surged to 24 cases—up from just six last week. All affected individuals are unvaccinated, and nine have been hospitalized. Additionally, a new case has been reported in a neighboring county in New Mexico.
- [Flu Activity at Highest Levels in 15 Years](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/flu-activity-at-highest-levels-in-15-years/): According to the latest CDC data, outpatient visits and hospitalizations for influenza-like illness are at their highest levels in the past 15 flu seasons. Flu activity remains very high across most of the U.S. and continues to rise.
- [Brazil: Significant Yellow Fever Increase in São Paulo State](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/yellow-fever-increase-sao-paulo-brazil/): An increase in Yellow Fever is being reported in Sao Paulo. All travelers should receive the YF vaccine and protect against insect bites.
- [UK Travel Alert: Electronic Travel Authorization Required for U.S. Travelers in 2025](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/uk-eta-us-travelers-2025/): Starting Jan. 8, 2025, U.S. citizens traveling to or via the UK must obtain special Authorization. Learn who needs it and how to apply.
- [H5N1 Bird Flu Update: First U.S. Death Reported and Global Cases Rise](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/h5n1-bird-flu-update/): Stay informed about H5N1 bird flu: First U.S. death from H5N1 is reported and cases are rising in poultry flocks and dairy herds.
- [Chikungunya Virus Outbreaks in India and the Americas](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/chikungunya-virus-outbreaks-in-india-and-the-americas/): India has reported over 190,000 cases of Chikungunya virus disease, with widespread outbreaks across the country, including Delhi Union Territory. Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral illness that can cause high fever, severe body aches, and debilitating joint pain. For many individuals, symptoms can persist for several months or even over a year.
- [Polio Case Reported in Jerusalem](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/polio-in-israel-and-other-countries/): Israel's Ministry of Health has reported a laboratory-confirmed case of polio in Jerusalem in an unvaccinated individual. A single clinical case of polio often indicates hundreds of asymptomatic infections within the population. While the risk to the average traveler remains low, a single lifetime polio booster is now recommended for all travelers to Jerusalem, in addition to the standard primary childhood vaccination series.
- [Seasonal Influenza Activity: North America and Europe](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/seasonal-influenza-activity-north-america-and-europe/): Seasonal Flu activity remains low in the US and Canada, but is above average in Europe. Now is the time to get your flu and COVID vaccines.
- [Increase in West Nile Virus Infections in Europe](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/increase-in-west-nile-virus-infections-in-europe/): Authorities report an increase in West Nile Virus in several European countries, including Croatia, Italy, Romania, Kosovo and Turkey.
- [First Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak in the Republic of Rwanda](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/first-marburg-virus-disease-outbreak-in-the-republic-of-rwanda/): Rwanda is reporting it's first outbreak of deadly Marburg Virus Disease. Travelers should be aware of risks and avoid contact with infected individuals.
- [Eastern Equine Encephalitis Cases Reported in Several Northeastern US states](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/eastern-equine-encephalitis-cases-in-the-northeast/): According to CDC and local health authorities, 11 cases of eastern equine encephalitis (EEE; including 1 death) have occurred since July 2024 in the states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Eastern equine encephalitis is caused by a virus spread to people through the bite of an infected mosquito.
- [CDC Confirms Human H5 Bird Flu Case in Missouri](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/cdc-confirms-human-h5-bird-flu-case-in-missouri/): The CDC reports that the Missouri Health Department has identified a human case of H5 Bird Flu. This is the 14th human case of H5 reported in the United States during 2024. The case is unique in being the first case of H5 without a known occupational exposure to sick or infected animals. H5 outbreaks in cattle have not been reported in Missouri, but outbreaks of H5 have been reported in poultry flocks. H5N1 bird flu has also been detected in wild birds in that state in the past. This is also the first H5 bird flu case detected through the country's national flu surveillance system, rather than being identified during an investigation of known animal outbreaks. Additional testing is ongoing to investigate any further transmission.
- [WHO Declares Mpox Outbreak in Africa a Public Health Emergency](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/who-declares-mpox-outbreak-in-africa-a-public-health-emergency/): The World Health Organization has declared Mpox outbreak in Africa a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, with cases reported in over 40 countries since January 2024. Travelers are advised to avoid close contact with symptomatic individuals, practice safer-sex measures, and consider vaccination if at high risk, as Mpox is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected persons, animals, or contaminated bushmeat.
- [Oropouche Fever in Latin America and the Caribbean](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/oropouche-fever-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean/): The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) has issued a travel alert regarding an ongoing outbreak of Oropouche fever in Latin America and the Caribbean. As of Aug 1, 2024, over 8,000 cases have been reported in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru
- [More Countries Reporting Outbreaks of Pertussis](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/more-countries-reporting-outbreaks-of-pertussis/): Pertussis, also known as whooping cough is on the rise around the world, including here in the US. Pertussis is one of the world's most contagious diseases and is a leading cause of death in infants globally.
- [Chikungunya Outbreak in the Maldives and South America](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/chikungunya-outbreak-in-the-maldives-and-south-america/): The European CDC reports an ongoing outbreak of Chikungunya disease in The Maldives, a popular tropical resort destination in the Indian Ocean. There is also a huge outbreak of Chikungunya in South America, with Brazil reporting a startling 357,000 cases, followed by Paraguay and Argentina. See map where Chikungunya cases have been reported.
- [CDC Health Advisory – Increased Risk of Dengue Virus Infections](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/cdc-health-advisory-increased-risk-of-dengue-virus-infections/): Dengue Virus Infection can cause severe illness and there is no treatment available. A dengue vaccine is licensed in the US but is not readily available to travelers. Anyone traveling to Dengue endemic areas can reduce their risk of infection by practicing diligent insect bite precautions.
- [Meningococcal Disease Cases Linked to Travel to Saudi Arabia](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/new-measles-cases-in-maricopa-county/): The CDC has issued a health advisory regarding 12 cases of meningococcal disease linked to KSA (The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) travel which have been reported to national public health agencies in the United States. These were all related to travel for Umrah, one of the Muslim pilgrimages. Meningitis is a dangerous and potentially fatal bacterial infection of the brain and central nervous system that can be prevented with a meningitis vaccine. Millions of visitors are expected to visit the country from June 14 – 19 for the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, known as The Hajj. Meningitis vaccine is one of several immunizations required to participate in religious pilgrimages to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- [Ongoing Multi Country Cholera Outbreak in Africa](https://www.travelbughealth.com/bug-bites/cholera-outbreak-in-africa/): The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that since the beginning of 2023, a cumulative total of 825,000 cases and 5900 deaths from cholera were reported from 31 countries across the globe. Cholera is a bacterial infection acquired from contaminated food and water, prevalent in areas with poor sanitation and lack of clean drinking water, or that have experienced recent flooding. It affects the gut and can quickly lead to death from dehydration as a result of massive watery diarrhea.

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