The MMR vaccine is an essential immunization that protects against three serious viral diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella.
- Measles is considered one of the most contagious diseases in the world.
- Frequent and ongoing outbreaks occur throughout the world, including the U.S.
- The MMR vaccine is extremely effective and 2 documented doses during your lifetime provide lasting immunity.
- Infants who will be traveling outside the United States when they are between 6 and 11 months of age should get a dose of MMR vaccine before travel.
- Anyone born in the US prior to 1957 is considered to have immunity because of the high incidence of these diseases at that time.
MMR Vaccine: Protection Against Measles, Mumps, and Rubella – Importance for Travel and Public Health
Understanding Measles: Symptoms, Transmission and Risks
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease characterized by symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash. It is transmitted through direct contact with infectious droplets or by airborne spread (from coughing or sneezing). Measles can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis. For every 1,000 children who get measles, one or two will die. Measles remains a significant public health concern, especially during outbreaks in communities with low vaccination rates.
Health Risks of Mumps and How to Prevent It
Mumps is a viral infection that causes painful swelling of the salivary glands, fever, and headache. While most people recover fully, mumps can lead to serious complications, including meningitis, encephalitis, and infertility in males. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent mumps and avoid these potential risks.
Rubella: A Serious Threat to Unborn Babies
Rubella, also known as German measles, is generally mild in children and adults but can cause severe birth defects if contracted during pregnancy. Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of rubella, but it remains a concern in areas with low vaccination rates.
Comprehensive Protection with MMR Vaccine
The MMR vaccine offers combined protection against measles, mumps, and rubella. It is an essential part of the immunization schedule and is not available as separate components, making it a key tool in preventing these three diseases with one shot. A vaccine that combines measles, mumps, rubella and varicella in a single shot (called MMRV) is also available for children.
Who Should Receive the MMR Vaccine?
The MMR vaccine is recommended for all children, typically administered in two doses. Adults without two documented doses of the vaccine or who are unsure of their vaccination status should also receive the vaccine, especially if traveling to areas with ongoing outbreaks.
MMR Vaccination: Essential for Safe International Travel
Travelers are at increased risk of exposure to measles, mumps, and rubella in regions with lower vaccination rates. Outbreaks of these diseases, especially measles, frequently occur around the world. The MMR vaccine is essential for protecting yourself and others when traveling internationally, helping to prevent the spread of these diseases across borders.
MMR Vaccination for Infants Before Travel: Current Guidelines
Infants traveling to areas with active measles outbreaks should receive an early dose of the MMR vaccine, typically administered between 6 and 11 months. This dose provides temporary protection until the standard vaccination schedule resumes.
MMR Vaccine Provides Long-Term Immunity
The MMR vaccine typically offers long-term immunity, with two doses providing lifetime protection for most people. However, adults traveling to high-risk areas or during outbreaks may need a booster to ensure full protection.
Precautions to Consider Before Receiving the MMR Vaccine
The MMR vaccine is generally safe, but certain precautions are necessary. It is a live vaccine, so it is not recommended for pregnant women, immunocompromised individuals, or those receiving other live vaccines within a month. Concerns linking the MMR vaccine to autism have been thoroughly debunked by extensive scientific research.
Where Can I Get the MMR Vaccine?
Consult with your travel health specialist, primary care provider or your child’s pediatrician to determine the need for an MMR vaccine. The same vaccine is administered to both adults and children. Ensure you’re vaccinated before traveling or during routine health check-ups. TravelBug Health always has the MMR vaccine in stock.