Ethiopia: First Reported Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak

On November 14, 2025, the Ethiopian Ministry of Health declared the country’s first-ever Marburg virus disease (MVD) outbreak in the South Ethiopia and Sidama regions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as of December 3, 2025, Ethiopia has reported 13 laboratory-confirmed cases, eight of which […]

India: Counterfeit Rabies Vaccine Circulating

According to the Drug Controller General of India, Indian Immunologicals Limited (the  vaccine manufacturer), the U.S. CDC, and UK Health Security Agency, a counterfeit rabies vaccine (Abhayrab; batch number KA24014) has been circulating through unauthorized sources in major Indian cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, and Lucknow; the extent of potential distribution is unknown. This falsified […]

Arizona: Measles Exposures in Phoenix and Flagstaff

Health officials in Arizona have confirmed measles exposures at three public locations in Maricopa and Coconino counties on November 5-6, 2025. Two separate individuals with infectious measles visited downtown Phoenix (Maricopa County) and Flagstaff (Coconino County), potentially exposing people, including attendees of a sold-out Tate McRae concert at the Mortgage Matchup Center in Phoenix. Public […]

Hong Kong Confirms First-Ever Local Chikungunya Cases

According to Hong Kong’s Centre for Health Protection, 3 laboratory-confirmed locally acquired cases of chikungunya have been reported since late October 2025 in Wong Tai Sin (2 cases) and Kwai Tsing (1 case) districts. Hong Kong has never reported locally acquired chikungunya cases before these infections. Health authorities have identified at least two distinct transmission […]

Last Year’s COVID Vaccines Did Their Job — Especially Against the Worst Outcomes

A new study in JAMA Internal Medicine shows that the 2024–25 COVID-19 vaccines continued to protect well against severe illness, even as immunity slowly waned over time. ✅ 57% protection against hospitalization and death at 4 weeks after vaccination ✅ 45% protection against ER visits and infections Protection drops over 5 months — strongest early […]

Italy Outbreaks: West Nile Virus and Chikungunya

Italy is currently facing simultaneous outbreaks of two significant mosquito-borne diseases: West Nile virus (WNV) and chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Travelers to Italy should be aware of both threats and take comprehensive insect precautions. West Nile Virus Outbreak According to Italy’s Ministry of Health, as of early October 2025, Italy has reported 718 confirmed cases of […]

Japanese Encephalitis Outbreak in Nepal

Nepal’s Ministry of Health has reported approximately 110 laboratory-confirmed Japanese encephalitis cases, including 21 deaths, since early August 2025 – a two-fold increase over normal levels. Cases are concentrated primarily in Lumbini Province but have been reported nationwide. While traveler risk remains minimal, this outbreak warrants increased awareness and preventive measures. While absolute risk to […]